Can05L4
1
The figure illustrates the demand for hamburgers. When the price is $1.00 a hamburger, the elasticity of demand is __________ and a 1 percent increase in the price will _________ the quantity of hamburgers demanded by __________ percent.
5.00; decrease; 5.00
2.50; increase; 2.50
0.40; decrease; 0.40
1.00; decrease; 0.40
2
A decrease in the supply of sugar increases the price from $0.95 a packet to $1.05 a packet. The quantity decreases from 55 packets a day to 45 packets a day. The price elasticity of demand of sugar is ______.
-0.5
2.0
-2.0
0.5
3
Suppose that taxation accountants increase the price for their service by 20 percent. The short-run demand for their service is less elastic than the long-run demand because in the long run consumers will ________________.
try to avoid paying their income tax
find other ways to calculate the income tax they must pay
experience an increase in income
spend less on this service
4
The figure illustrates the demand for magazines. Newsagents will maximize their total revenue when they ________________________.
sell as many magazines as it can
sell 375 magazines a day
sell 750 magazines a day
charge $2.50 a magazine
5
When the price of a Caesar salad is $5.00, the demand for Caesar salads is elastic, and when the price is $4.00, the demand is unit elastic. If Mike's Roadside Restaurant cuts the price from $5.00 to $4.00, its total revenue from Caesar salads ___________________.
will decrease
will increase
might increase, decrease, or remain the same
will remain the same
6
The figure illustrates the demand for peanuts. If the price falls from $12 to $9 a bag, total revenue will ______________, but if the price rises from $3 to $6 a bag, total revenue will ______________.
decrease; increase
increase; increase
increase; decrease
decrease; decrease
7
If tea and coffee are substitutes, the cross elasticity of coffee with respect to the price of tea will be _________ and an increase in the price of tea will _________ the demand for coffee.
negative; increase
positive; increase
positive; decrease
negative; decrease
8
If a 5 percent increase in the price of good
A
leads to a 4 percent decrease in the demand for good
B
, then __________________.
both goods are normal goods
the goods are complements
the goods are substitutes
only one good is a normal good
9
The income elasticity of demand of vacations is 5. If incomes increase by 3 percent next year, the quantity of vacations demanded at today's price will increase by _________ percent.
3
15
5
5/3
10
If a 10 percent change in the price of a good leads to a 5 percent change in the quantity supplied, then the supply of the good is _______________ and the elasticity of supply is _____________.
inelastic; 0.5
elastic; 2.0
elastic; -2.0
inelastic; -0.5
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