Can08L2
1
Ethel cannot consume at a point to the right of her budget line, because this point is _______________.
inefficient
unaffordable
expensive
not preferred
2
Andy prefers playing baseball to playing hockey. If he spends one hour playing baseball his _______ will be _______ if he spends one hour playing hockey.
marginal utility; less than
total utility; greater than
marginal utility; the same as
total utility; the same as
3
The principle of diminishing marginal utility means that as you spend more and more hours watching television, your total utility from television will _______ and your marginal utility from each additional hour of television will _______.
increase; increase
increase; decrease
decrease; decrease
decrease; increase
4
Ricky is in a consumer equilibrium. Given the prices of goods, Ricky has allocated all his income such that his marginal utility per dollar spent is ___________for _______ goods.
equal; normal
equal; all
maximized; essential
maximized, all
5
Fred spends all of his income on two goods: videos and CDs. If Fred's marginal utility per dollar spent on videos is greater than his marginal utility per dollar spent on CDs, Fred can ______________his total utility by buying ______________.
increase; more CDs and fewer videos
increase; more videos and fewer CDs
maximize; more videos and more CDs
maximize; fewer videos and fewer CDs
6
Emma consumes only orange juice and bread and she buys the quantities that maximize her total utility. Now, the price of orange juice falls. Emma will buy _______ orange juice and her marginal utility from orange juice __________ .
more; does not change
more; decreases
the same quantity; does not change
less; increases
7
Marginal utility theory predicts that as the price of coffee rises, the __________ a substitute for coffee ______________ and the ______________ coffee __________.
supply of; increases; demand for; decreases
demand for; increases; quantity demanded of; decreases
demand for; decreases; demand for; increases
supply of; decreases; supply of; increases
8
Lucy buys only magazines and CDs. Both are normal goods. Lucy's income increases, but the prices of magazines and CDs do not change. Marginal utility theory predicts that Lucy will __________________.
substitute CDs for magazines
buy more magazines and more CDs
increase her marginal utility from both magazines and CDs
substitute magazines for CDs
9
Sally and Eric are the only people in an economy. Sally buys 3 bottles of water when the price is $2 a bottle and 4 bottles of water when the price is $1 a bottle. Eric buys 10 bottles of water when the price is $0.50 a bottle and 5 bottles of water when the price is $1 a bottle. In the market for water, the quantity demanded _____________________.
at $1 a bottle is 4 bottles
increases as the price falls
increases as the price rises
at $2 a bottle is 8 bottles
10
Rembrandt paintings are expensive and not as vital for life as milk, which is cheap. Marginal utility theory explains this paradox of value: The total utility from a Rembrandt painting is ________ than the total utility from milk, and the marginal utility from a Rembrandt painting is _________than the marginal utility from milk.
smaller; smaller
smaller; larger
larger; larger
larger; smaller
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