EU29L3


  • 1
  • When the amount of time that people spend on leisure changes with no change in labour productivity ________________________.

    a movement along the PPF and a movement along the production function occur
    the PPF shifts outward and the production function shifts outward
    a movement along the PPF occurs and the production function shifts outward
    the PPF shifts outward and a movement along the production function occurs


  • 2
  • The country of Kemper employs 200 billion hours of labour per year and has real GDP of £6.8 trillion at point a. The government of Kemper passes a law that makes 4 years of college mandatory for all citizens. You would expect the economy to __________________.

    eu29l001.gif

    move to point e
    move to point c
    remain at point a
    move to point d


  • 3
  • The country of Kemper employs 200 billion hours of labour per year and real GDP is £6.8 trillion at point a. As the population of Kemper increases and labour productivity does not change, the economy will __________________.

    eu29l002.gif

    move to point e
    remain at point a
    move to point c
    move to point b


  • 4
  • The figure shows a country's production function. When the quantity of labour employed increases from 100 billion hours to 200 billion hours, the marginal product of labour equals _______________.

    eu29l003.gif

    $0.03 an hour
    $30 an hour
    $300 an hour
    $3 an hour


  • 5
  • The figure shows a country's production function. As the quantity of labour employed increases, the marginal product of labour _________________.

    eu29l004.gif

    remains the same
    diminishes
    cannot be calculated without more information
    increases


  • 6
  • The marginal product curve is the same as the ________________.

    supply of labour curve
    production possibility frontier
    production function
    demand for labour curve


  • 7
  • A firm has a marginal product that is greater than the real wage rate. To maximize profit, the firm will __________________.

    hire less labour
    produce less output
    raise prices
    hire more labour


  • 8
  • In the figure, when the real wage rate is $25 an hour, _______________________.

    eu29l005.gif

    the supply of labour will decrease
    a shortage of labour exists and the real wage rate will rise
    a surplus of labour exists and the real wage rate will fall
    the demand for labour will increase


  • 9
  • If the effects of an increase in capital and advances in technology are greater than the effects of an increase in population, then you would predict a _________ in the real wage rate and _____________ in potential GDP.

    fall; an increase
    rise; an increase
    rise; a decrease
    fall; a decrease


  • 10
  • With a sticky wage rate, a decrease in the demand for labour brings __________.

    a decrease in unemployment
    an increase in unemployment
    a natural rate of unemployment equal to zero
    an increase in employment