EU29L3
1
When the amount of time that people spend on leisure changes with no change in labour productivity ________________________.
a movement along the PPF and a movement along the production function occur
the PPF shifts outward and the production function shifts outward
a movement along the PPF occurs and the production function shifts outward
the PPF shifts outward and a movement along the production function occurs
2
The country of Kemper employs 200 billion hours of labour per year and has real GDP of £6.8 trillion at point a. The government of Kemper passes a law that makes 4 years of college mandatory for all citizens. You would expect the economy to __________________.
move to point e
move to point c
remain at point a
move to point d
3
The country of Kemper employs 200 billion hours of labour per year and real GDP is £6.8 trillion at point a. As the population of Kemper increases and labour productivity does not change, the economy will __________________.
move to point e
remain at point a
move to point c
move to point b
4
The figure shows a country's production function. When the quantity of labour employed increases from 100 billion hours to 200 billion hours, the marginal product of labour equals _______________.
$0.03 an hour
$30 an hour
$300 an hour
$3 an hour
5
The figure shows a country's production function. As the quantity of labour employed increases, the marginal product of labour _________________.
remains the same
diminishes
cannot be calculated without more information
increases
6
The marginal product curve is the same as the ________________.
supply of labour curve
production possibility frontier
production function
demand for labour curve
7
A firm has a marginal product that is greater than the real wage rate. To maximize profit, the firm will __________________.
hire less labour
produce less output
raise prices
hire more labour
8
In the figure, when the real wage rate is $25 an hour, _______________________.
the supply of labour will decrease
a shortage of labour exists and the real wage rate will rise
a surplus of labour exists and the real wage rate will fall
the demand for labour will increase
9
If the effects of an increase in capital and advances in technology are greater than the effects of an increase in population, then you would predict a _________ in the real wage rate and _____________ in potential GDP.
fall; an increase
rise; an increase
rise; a decrease
fall; a decrease
10
With a sticky wage rate, a decrease in the demand for labour brings __________.
a decrease in unemployment
an increase in unemployment
a natural rate of unemployment equal to zero
an increase in employment